The Electronic Data Processing Test (EDPT) is a standardized test used by the United States Military to evaluate a candidate’s ability to perform in a technical capacity. It assesses an individual’s aptitude for computer and data processing tasks, which are essential in many military occupations.
Did you know?
The EDPT is a multiple-choice test with questions covering areas such as figural analogies, algebra, math word problems, word analogies, and number sequences. The EDPT is considered one of the most difficult tests. The questions are complex, and candidates are pressured for time. Only around 10% of test takers pass the test and qualify for top-of-the-class US Air Force positions.
The EDPT is an assessment of an individual’s aptitude in technical areas. Candidates have 90 minutes to complete the exam. The results can be utilized to determine the best fit for a particular military occupation or to guide further training and development.
The assessment is only used by the US military. It is not administered outside of military contexts.
EDPT Question Types Explained
The EDPT test is structured with 120 multiple-choice questions, each offering five possible answers. Candidates are expected to complete these within a 90-minute timeframe.
A test participant shared their perspective on the progression of question difficulty, stating, “1. Picture Puzzles… 2. Number patterns – almost always add, subtract, or multiply, or a combo based on a pattern… 3. Word association > look for similar concepts and then patterns… 4. MATH…”
Source: petspacebeagle/reddit
The test is divided into four distinct sections, each designed to evaluate a specific logical ability:
Word Analogies
These questions are algebraic concepts expressed in words. The basic format of the Word Analogies section looks something like this: A is to B as C is to D.
Word analogies are linguistic problems or exercises that involve finding the relationship between two words and applying that same relationship to another pair of words. The goal is to identify the relationship between two words and use that relationship to complete a phrase or sentence.
For example, a common word analogy might be:
“Cat is to meow as the dog is to _____.”
The relationship between the words “cat” and “meow” is that a cat makes the sound “meow.” Applying that relationship to the second pair of words, we can complete the analogy by saying, “Dog is to bark.”
Word analogies are often used in educational settings to improve vocabulary, critical thinking skills, and logical reasoning abilities. They can also be used in intelligence tests to measure cognitive ability and problem-solving skills.
Winning Tip
Candidates taking the assessment should identify how the first two words are related and then find a word that has a similar relationship with the third word. This strategy involves looking for a word that shares the same type of relationship as the first pair of words. It’s also important to carefully consider the meaning of the words in the analogy and avoid jumping to conclusions based on surface-level similarities.
Sample Question
YACHT is to VEHICLE as WHALE is to…
- OCEAN
- WATERCRAFT
- MAMMAL
- ELEPHANT
- FISH
The correct answer is MAMMAL.
Explanation: The analogy underlying this question is A is a type of B. Specifically, in both the example and the correct answer, A is a maritime type of B.
The example – Yacht is a vehicle. Although “vehicle” may colloquially refer to land motor vehicles, the term also encompasses watercraft and aircraft.
The correct option – Whales belong to the family of mammals. Most mammals live on land, but there are some marine mammals that spend all of their lives at sea—the most familiar ones being whales and dolphins.
Algebra And Math Word Problems
As the name suggests, this section includes algebraic equations. It consists of math questions that require the candidate to translate a real-world situation or problem into an algebraic equation or expression and then solve for a specific unknown variable. They cover a variety of math categories including algebra, geometry, and calculus.
The main challenge of algebra and math word problems is figuring out what information is essential and how to translate that information into an equation or expression. It is crucial to read the question carefully, identify the unknown variable, and then use the information to write a solvable equation or expression.
Winning Tip
One winning tip for the Algebra and Math Word Problems section is to focus on understanding the problem before attempting to solve it. Many exam takers try to solve the problem immediately without comprehending what the problem asks them to do.
To fully understand the problem, you should read the question carefully, identify the given information, and figure out what you are asked to find. You should also look for any keywords or phrases that can give you a clue about the type of problem it is, such as “rate,” “distance,” or “perimeter.”
Sample Question
The new lottery scratch card series guarantees a 1/10 chance of winning some monetary prize and a 1/2 chance that the win will be a substantial sum. If I buy 20 lottery scratch cards from the new series, how many substantial wins should I expect?
- 10
- 2
- 1
- 4
- 0
The correct answer 1 substantial win.
Explanation:
You can either accumulate the chances in order to find the answer or to calculate the chance of winning a substantial sum in advance.
Step by step:
Tickets bought = 20
Chance of winning tickets = 20 * 1/10 = 20/10 = 2
Chance of a substantial win = 2 * 1/2 = 2/2 = 1
In advance:
Chance of a substantial win = 1/10 * 1/2 = 1/20
Of the tickets bought = 20 * 1/20 = 20/20 = 1
Tips for a quick solution:
- Problems that deal with proportions, combinations, and probabilities, usually appear towards the end of the test. If this is your mathematical strong suit, and time is about to run out, you can guess the answers and move closer to the end of the test.
- Remember that the probability of two terms happening together is always lower than the probability of each of them happening without the requirement of co-occurrence.
Number Sequences
Number sequences are a series of numbers that follow a specific pattern or rule. The goal is to identify the pattern or rule and use it to determine the missing numbers in the sequence.
Number sequences can take on many forms, such as arithmetic, geometric, or Fibonacci sequences. Arithmetic sequences have a constant difference between consecutive terms, while geometric lines have a constant ratio between successive terms. Fibonacci sequences are formed by adding the two previous terms to get the next term in the sequence.
To solve number sequence problems, you need to observe the pattern in the given sequence and use it to predict the next numbers in the sequence or to determine the missing numbers. The process requires a strong understanding of mathematical concepts such as addition, multiplication, and exponents and the ability to recognize patterns and apply logic.
Winning Tip
One winning tip for the Number Sequences section is to look for patterns in the sequence. Many number sequences follow a specific pattern or rule that can be identified by examining the differences or ratios between consecutive terms.
Another tip is to check if the sequence follows a sequence type such as arithmetic, geometric, or Fibonacci. Doing so can help you identify the pattern and find the next terms more easily.
Sample Question
What is the next number in the following series of numbers?
7 10 15 22 31
- 39
- 41
- 42
- 40
The correct answer is 42.
Explanation:
Look at the differences between the numbers:
7 10 15 22 31
+3 +5 +7 +9
+2 +2 +2
The difference between each term is greater by two in every step. Therefore, the difference between the last displayed number of the series and the next number should be 9 + 2 = 11
Therefore, the next number of the series is 31 + 11 = 42
Figural Analogies
Figural analogies involve comparing visual patterns or shapes to identify their relationship and then using that relationship to solve a problem. They are often included in cognitive aptitude tests, which assess a person’s ability to reason, problem-solve, and learn new information.
In figural analogies, a pair of related shapes or figures are presented, and the task is to identify the underlying relationship between them. The relationship could be based on shape, size, orientation, symmetry, shading, or other visual characteristics. Once the relationship is identified, the candidate must apply it to a second pair of figures to determine which option completes the analogy.
Winning Tip
The tip for figural analogies is to look for the relationship between the figures beyond their appearance. Focus on identifying patterns in size, orientation, symmetry, or other visual characteristics, and try to apply them consistently across the given pair and the answer options.
Sample Question
The correct answer is C.
Imagine that each square is a “clock” with a few hands and eight “hours.” Between the first two elements, each of the hands has moved one “hour” clockwise. Answer C is analogous to the third element in the same manner. The two hands which form a horizontal line move one hour clockwise and form a diagonal line from the top-left corner to the bottom-right corner. The third diagonal hand moves and forms a horizontal line that points to the right.
EDPT Preparation Strategies
The EDPT is generally perceived as a challenging test, but many who have taken it believe that adequate preparation can significantly improve performance. Here’s a piece of advice from a previous test-taker:
“Highly recommend segmenting your study, for you as well as for others wanting to take the test. The picture puzzles are your best friend, the math HAS to be mentally paced and consistent… It’s not a hard test. It’s a pacing test. Volume and time management rather than difficulty… Can you intuit what you don’t know and have the discipline to move quickly through what you do? >> if so then you’ll get a decent score. Otherwise, improve what you can (math), then loop until success””
Source: duck_maverick/reddit
Here are some EDPT (Electronic Data Processing Test) strategies that will help you prepare and perform your best:
Understand the Test Format: It is critical to understand the test format, including the time limit, the number of questions, and the types of questions that will be asked. Once you understand the test format, you can plan your preparation strategy accordingly.
Practice: The best way to prepare for any test is to practice. Practice often, and try to replicate test conditions as closely as possible. You can find sample questions and practice tests online or purchase a study guide or test prep book.
It’s essential to identify your strengths and weaknesses. As you practice, pay attention to the types of questions that you struggle with the most and focus on improving those areas. Consider working with a tutor or study group to get feedback and guidance on your performance.
Track your progress as you practice. Record your scores and the time it takes to complete each practice test. Doing so will help you identify areas where improvement is required.
Brush up on Math and English Skills: The EDPT tests your math and English skills, so it’s crucial to brush up on these areas if needed. Review basic arithmetic, algebra, and geometry concepts, and practice reading comprehension and grammar.
Time yourself: The EDPT is a timed test, so it’s important to practice answering questions under time constraints. Use a timer to time yourself as you answer sample questions and practice tests, and work on improving your speed and accuracy.
To further expand on the importance of practicing under time constraints, it’s essential to note that the EDPT has a strict time limit of 90 minutes to complete all three sections of the test. You must answer the questions quickly and accurately to complete them on time. By practicing with a timer, you can train to manage your time effectively and develop a pacing strategy that works for you.
Allocate a specific amount of time to each section of the test based on its difficulty and the number of questions to increase your chances of success.
Get used to shortcuts: Another way to improve your speed and accuracy is to develop shortcuts and techniques that help you solve problems more quickly. For example, you may learn how to quickly convert fractions to decimals. Practicing these techniques will save time and improve your chances of finishing the test within the time limit.
Once you’ve developed shortcuts and techniques, you can use them to guide you through the problem-solving process quickly and accurately. They can help you stay focused, avoid distractions, and stay on track to complete the task at hand. Additionally, when you develop these techniques, you can use them in other areas of your life such as your job or daily routine. Investing time in developing them can pay off in multiple ways, making you more efficient and effective.
Test Features
Primarily used by the Marine Corps and U.S Air Force
The EDPT (Electronic Data Processing Test) is primarily utilized by the United States Air Force and Marine Corps to assess the computer programming and problem-solving skills of their recruits and personnel. The test evaluates candidates for various Air Force and Marine Corps technical positions such as computer systems programming, electronics, and communications.
The results of the EDPT help determine which career field a recruit or personnel is best suited for based on their technical abilities. For example, a recruit who scores high on the EDPT may be recommended for a career in cybersecurity or computer programming. A recruit who scores low may be recommended for a career in a non-technical field.
Overall, the EDPT is a valuable tool for the Air Force and Marine Corps in identifying and developing the technical skills of their personnel and ensuring that they are well-equipped to perform their duties in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.
No penalty for wrong answers
Yes, that’s correct. The EDPT (Electronic Data Processing Test) does not give penalties for wrong answers. So, if you don’t know the answer to a question, it’s better to make an educated guess rather than leave the question unanswered.
Primarily used by the Marine Corps and U.S Air Force
The EDPT (Electronic Data Processing Test) is primarily utilized by the United States Air Force and Marine Corps to assess the computer programming and problem-solving skills of their recruits and personnel. The test evaluates candidates for various Air Force and Marine Corps technical positions such as computer systems programming, electronics, and communications.
The results of the EDPT help determine which career field a recruit or personnel is best suited for based on their technical abilities. For example, a recruit who scores high on the EDPT may be recommended for a career in cybersecurity or computer programming. A recruit who scores low may be recommended for a career in a non-technical field.
Overall, the EDPT is a valuable tool for the Air Force and Marine Corps in identifying and developing the technical skills of their personnel and ensuring that they are well-equipped to perform their duties in a rapidly evolving technological landscape.
No penalty for wrong answers
Yes, that’s correct. The EDPT (Electronic Data Processing Test) does not give penalties for wrong answers. So, if you don’t know the answer to a question, it’s better to make an educated guess rather than leave the question unanswered.
Possible to reschedule
If you can’t take the assessment on the date provided, the United States Department of Defense may allow you to reschedule the test. However, the rescheduling depends entirely on the situation, and the United States Department of Defense is the only authority to make the final decision.
Technical Facts
EDPT Test Fast Facts
- 120 MCQ-based questions
- The test is timed; Candidates get 90 minutes to complete the test.
- Pen paper-based test
- Four Sections Included: The EDPT test includes four sections, which do not follow a fixed pattern, and all questions are randomly mixed. The four sections included in the test are:
- Word Analogies: Word analogies are comparisons between two pairs of words that have a similar relationship or meaning. They require the test-taker to identify the relationship between the first pair of words and apply that same relationship to the second pair.
- Algebra And Math Word Problems: Algebra deals with the manipulation of symbols and the solving of equations. Math word problems involve using algebraic equations to solve real-world problems.
- Number Sequences: Number sequences refer to a series of numbers arranged in a specific order, often with a pattern or rule determining the relationship between each number.
- Figural Analogies: In figural analogies, the relationship between two objects or shapes is compared to the relationship between two other objects or shapes. It involves finding a logical connection or pattern between the given figures and selecting the option that best completes the analogy.
- No calculators allowed
Navigating the EDPT successfully requires not only knowledge and understanding, but also effective time management. One individual who has experienced the test firsthand shared some insightful advice on how to best manage your time during the test. This test-taker emphasizes the importance of swift and efficient responses, suggesting a strategic approach to handling more complex questions.
They advise,
“Just answer questions quickly and efficiently. If a question looks like it’ll take more than 45-60 seconds, skip it and move on. Go back to it when you finish. Do that, and be smart, and you’ll pass it enough to qualify for any job you want that uses it”
Source: Effthegov/reddit
Language and Geography
The EDPT (Electronic Data Processing Test) is a standardized test administered in English. While the test is not limited to any specific geographic region, it is most commonly used in the United States.
Used for jobs requiring computer skills
The EDPT test aims to measure a person’s ability to understand and work with the information presented in a computer-based format. This test is commonly used in the military to assess the suitability of individuals for computer-related job roles in information technology, computer programming, and data analysis.
The EDPT test typically assesses a person’s ability to perform tasks such as coding, data entry, manipulation, and understanding computer hardware and software. The test may also measure a person’s ability to analyze and interpret data in various computer-based formats, such as charts, graphs, and tables.
Overall, the EDPT test aims to assess a person’s aptitude and proficiency in working with computer technology, which is becoming increasingly important in many professional fields.
Results Scale and Interpretations
EDPT scores
The average score on the EDPT is 52. Each correct question is worth one point. The highest score that a candidate can get is 120. In a test validation study, EDPT scores were divided into four quality groups. Eventually, the US Air Force decided to enlist computer programmer positions only people from one of the two top-quality groups, allowing only a bit more than 10% of the test takers to pass this application step.
| EDPT Score Classification | EDPT Scores | What Percentage of Test Takers Meet the Score |
|---|---|---|
| EDPT Average Score | 52 | 50% |
| Quality Group 1 | 85-120 | 3% |
| Quality Group 2 | 71-84 | 11% |
| Quality Group 3 | 57-70 | 35% |
| Quality Group 4 | 46-56 | 65% |
A perfect score on the EDPT is nearly impossible, but anything scored above the minimum requirements for a specific position is considered a good score. Hence, you must first analyze the qualifying score for the role you are applying for.
For example, if you are applying for an AFSC Computer Programmer position, you must score at least 71 to qualify. For a Technical Applications Specialist, a minimum score of 57 is required. For Air Force Cyber Warfare, you must score 60 to get qualified. The Marine Corps also utilize the EDPT for certain positions, specifically for the computer operator.
If you are unsure about a question, don’t leave it unanswered. Make your best guess, as there is no negative marking in the EDPT assessment.
| Position | Specialty Code | Minimum EDPT Score Required | % of Applicants Qualifying |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Force Scientific Applications Specialist | AFSC 9S100 | 57 | 35% |
| Air Force Cyber Warfare | AFSC 1B4X1 | 60 | 28% |
| Air Force Computer Systems Programming | AFSC 3D0X4 , AFSC 3D0X2 | 71 | 11% |
| Marine Corps Computer Operator | MOS 4034 | 50 | 55% |
| Marine Corps Computer Security Specialist | MOS 4076 | 60 | 28% |
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FAQs
The EDPT (Electronic Data Processing Test) is a standardized test that assesses an individual’s proficiency in electronic data processing. It is used primarily for employment and educational purposes. It measures an individual’s ability to work with software tools commonly used in electronic data processing, such as spreadsheets, databases, and other computer programs.
The test typically consists of multiple-choice questions that evaluate a candidate’s knowledge of data processing concepts and software applications, and their ability to analyze and interpret data. It is used by employers and educational institutions to screen candidates for jobs and educational opportunities that require electronic data processing skills.
The EDPT test is considered one of the toughest assessments that an individual can take. However, the difficulty level may also depend on the specific requirements of the job or educational program for which the test is being taken. Generally, individuals are recommended to prepare for the EDPT by familiarizing themselves with the software applications and concepts commonly covered in the test.
In the United States military, the EDPT assesses the electronic data processing skills of candidates applying for certain technical jobs. The test is utilized by U.S Air Force and Marine Corps as the first and most crucial step in qualifying for various technology and computer jobs including:
1. Cybersecurity Specialist
2. Information Technology Specialist
3. Intelligence Analyst
4. Cryptologic Linguist
5. Network Administrator
6. Signals Intelligence Analyst
7. Electronic Warfare Specialist
8. Data Processing Technician
If you cannot pass the Electronic Data Processing Test (EDPT) on the first attempt, you can reapply for the test again in six months. However, under a few specific circumstances, you may be allowed to take the test before six months.
The breeze-through mark for the EDPT assessment depends upon the job you have applied for. There is no penalty for wrong answers on the test; the more questions you get right, the higher your general score.
The EDPT test covers a total of four sections that include:
Word Analogies
Algebra And Math Word Problems
Number Sequences
Figural Analogies
You may retake the EDPT after six months of the initial attempt. Therefore an individual can attempt the assessment only once every six months.
EDPT Assessments Test Tips
Here are some tips that may be helpful when preparing for the Electronic Data Processing Test (EDPT):
- Practice critical thinking and problem-solving: The EDPT assesses your logical reasoning skills. You can prepare by practicing critical thinking and problem-solving exercises that help you build your analytical and logical reasoning skills.
- Relax and stay focused: The EDPT can be stressful, but it is crucial to remain calm and focused during the exam. Take deep breaths and maintain a positive attitude throughout the test.
- Read instructions carefully: Read the instructions and questions carefully before answering. Doing so will help you avoid misinterpretation and ensures you provide accurate answers.
- Answer math word problems at the end: Leave the math word problems for the end of the test. As you run out of time, eliminate all of the wrong answers (there are usually a couple) and make a guess based on the remaining choices.
- Make guesses: There’s no guessing penalty, so provide an answer for every question, even if it’s a wild guess. One Reddit user highlighted the structure and strategy for taking the EDPT, emphasizing the importance of pacing and prioritizing the questions based on difficulty. They shared: “It’s a paper test. You’re graded on how many questions you got right. Finish all the easy questions first and then go back and start working on the more difficult questions. Once time is almost up, fill in the remaining questions with something. You have a chance to get them right if you fill an answer in or no chance if you leave it blank”.
- Get enough rest and sleep: A good night’s sleep is essential for optimal brain function. Make sure you get enough sleep and rest before the exam.
- Bring your ID: Bring a valid form of identification to the exam. You may not be able to take the test without it.
Administration
- Test Administrators: The EDPT is administered by military testing centers, such as the Military Entrance Processing Stations (MEPS), as part of the enlistment process.
- Test Schedule: The EDPT is typically administered as part of the military enlistment process. The test is usually administered at a Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) and can be scheduled by contacting the MEPS directly or through a recruiter.
- Test Format: Multiple choice pencil-paper-based tests.
- Test Materials: Two sheets of scratch paper and a pencil are given to every candidate.
- Cost: The cost of the EDPT test varies depending on the specific testing center and location where the test is administered.
- Retake Policy: You can retake the test six months after the initial attempt.
Test Provider
The Electronic Data Processing Test (EDPT) is provided by the United States Department of Defense (DoD). The test is used by the DoD to evaluate an individual’s ability to process information and solve problems in a computer-based environment.
Information Sources
Disclaimer – All the prep materials and details provided on iPrep are authentic and have been created for tutoring purposes. iPrep is not affiliated with the United States Department of Defense (DoD), the owner of EDPT (Electronic Data Processing Test), or any trademark or organization mentioned above.
Free EDPT practice test: Get to know what the Electronic Data Processing Test (EDPT) will be like by practicing with these sample questions:
Question 1 of 8
Complete the analogy
The correct answer is C.
Explanation: The second element is a vertical flip of the first one. Option C is a vertical flip of the third element; therefore, it is the correct answer.
Solving Tips:
- At times, one difference can be described in several different ways. Each description may yield a different expected missing element. Notice that the second element can also be described as a 90-degree rotation of the first. If you assume that this is the correct analogy, then you will not find a fitting answer among the options. In such cases, you would have to go back and rephrase the analogy.
- Rotation, flipping, and symmetry are all common elements used on cognitive ability tests. Keep them in mind when examining analogies between elements that have the same structure but different orientations.
Question 2 of 8
Complete the analogy
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
Each element is comprised of shapes one on top of the other.
The logic of the analogy: following the order of the shapes, from inside out, the color of each shape of the first element becomes the color of the next shape in size in the second element; that is, except for the color of the outermost shape, which becomes the color of the innermost shape of the second element.
You may try reducing this analogy to a sequence of words. This way, you can see that the last word of the first element becomes the first word of the second element and the rest of the words maintain their order:
First element = black, white, black, gray;
Second element = gray, black, white, black.
According to that, the third element demonstrates this sequence: white, black, white.
Therefore, the missing element should demonstrate “white, white, black,” as in option A.
Question 3 of 8
What is the next number in the following series of numbers?
0.5 2 8 32
- 128
- 96
- 64
- 116
The correct answer is 128.
Explanation:
Look at the differences between the numbers:
0.5 2 8 32
*4 *4 *4
This means that every number in the series is equal to the previous number times 4.
It can be formally written as follows: an+1 = an * 4
The next number of the series is equal to 32*4 = 128
For learning purposes, the next numbers of the series would be:
128*4 = 512
512*4 = 2048
Tips for a quick solution:
- The multiple-choice format allows you to eliminate all the answers but the correct one. Once you realize that the difference between terms is *4, you can make an estimation of the value of the next number. As the last term is 32, the correct answer must be greater than 120 (30*4). Even 116 is too low, which means you can eliminate all options but 128.
- If you only consider the last digit, then 2 * 4 = 8. This means that the last digit of the correct answer must be 8. 128 is the only option that fits this observation.
Question 4 of 8
What is the next number in the following series of numbers?
203616 101808 50904 25452 12726
- 6374
- 6363
- 6371
- 6362
The correct answer is 6363.
Explanation: At a first glance, this problem seems to include tedious subtraction or division. Nonetheless, the problems in cognitive ability tests almost always have the potential to be solved quickly.
In this problem, two observations should lead you to the correct answer:
Observation 1 – The value of each number has half of the value of the previous number. While it might take you time to corroborate this observation, you can take into consideration that these are cognitive ability tests, so they cannot present a series of numbers that can only be deciphered by using a calculator.
Observation 2 – Only a single answer is a plausible correct answer. The last number in the series is 12726. Any number which ends with a 6 and is divided by 2 yields either a number that ends with 3 (e.g. 26/2 = 13) or 8 (e.g. 16/2 = 8). There are no other options. Of the four options, only 6363 is in line with this observation. Therefore, it can be immediately marked as the correct answer even if you decide not to perform the complete calculation.
Question 5 of 8
CAR is to GARAGE as PLANE is to…
- Depot
- Port
- Hangar
- Harbour
The correct answer is “Hangar”.
Explanation:
A car is kept in a garage the same way that a plane is kept in a hangar.
The main relationships found in analogies and are listed below:
- Purpose: This means that ‘A’ is used for ‘B’ the same way that ‘X’ is used for ‘Y’.
- Cause and Effect: This means that ‘A’ has an effect on ‘B’ the same way that ‘X’ has an effect on ‘Y’.
- Part to Whole (individual to group): This means that ‘A’ is a part of ‘B’ the same way that ‘X’ is a part of ‘Y’
- Part to part: ‘A’ and ‘B’ are both parts of something the way that ‘X’ and ‘Y’ are both parts of something
- Action to object: ‘A’ is done to ‘B’ the same way ‘X’ is done to ‘Y’.
- Object to action: ‘A’ does something to ‘B’ just as ‘X’ does something to ‘Y’.
- Word meaning: ‘A’ means about the same as ‘B’ and ‘X’ means about the same as ‘Y’
- Opposite word meaning: ‘A means about the opposite of ‘B’ and ‘X’ means about the opposite of ‘Y’
- Sequence: ‘A’ comes before (or after) B’’ just as ‘X’ comes before (or after) ‘Y’.
- Magnitude: ‘A’ is greater than (or less than) ‘B’ and ‘X’ is greater than (or less than) ‘Y’.
Question 6 of 8
CIRCLE is to SPHERE as SQUARE is to…
- Triangle
- Oval
- Circle
- Cube
The correct answer is “Cube”.
Explanation:
A sphere is the solid/3-dimensional form of a circle just as a cube is the solid/3-dimensional form of a square.
The main relationships found in analogies and are listed below:
- Purpose: This means that ‘A’ is used for ‘B’ the same way that ‘X’ is used for ‘Y’.
- Cause and Effect: This means that ‘A’ has an effect on ‘B’ the same way that ‘X’ has an effect on ‘Y’.
- Part to Whole (individual to group): This means that ‘A’ is a part of ‘B’ the same way that ‘X’ is a part of ‘Y’
- Part to part: ‘A’ and ‘B’ are both parts of something the way that ‘X’ and ‘Y’ are both parts of something
- Action to object: ‘A’ is done to ‘B’ the same way ‘X’ is done to ‘Y’.
- Object to action: ‘A’ does something to ‘B’ just as ‘X’ does something to ‘Y’.
- Word meaning: ‘A’ means about the same as ‘B’ and ‘X’ means about the same as ‘Y’
- Opposite word meaning: ‘A means about the opposite of ‘B’ and ‘X’ means about the opposite of ‘Y’
- Sequence: ‘A’ comes before (or after) B’’ just as ‘X’ comes before (or after) ‘Y’.
- Magnitude: ‘A’ is greater than (or less than) ‘B’ and ‘X’ is greater than (or less than) ‘Y’.
Question 7 of 8
Aunt Shirley’s agricultural plot yielded 23% more vegetables this season compared to last season. How much did it yield this season if last season Aunt Shirley harvested 8,000 pounds of vegetables last season?
- 9,840 pounds
- 10,320 pounds
- 8,960 pounds
- 11,280 pounds
- 10,870 pounds
The correct answer is 9,840 pounds.
Explanation: This problem requires you to know how to do direct percentage calculations. We’ll present three different methods to solve this problem + a time-saving method. We advise reading them all in order to find your best possible way to approach this type of calculation.
Shortcut Method – Use Estimation
23% is a bit less than one-quarter. One-quarter of 8000 pounds = 8000/4 = 2000 pounds
The correct answer must be slightly less than 8000 + 2000 = 10,000 pounds.
Only one answer is fitting – 9,840 pounds. The next answer which is less than 10,000 is far too small.
You can confidently mark the answer and move forward.
Traditional Methods:
Solution A – The Usual Way To for Working Out Percentages:
In percentage problems, the basic value is always 100% and the increment/deduction is calculated in relation to the basic value. You can always use this formula in order to understand what the increment/deduction’s value is:
(Basic value/100) X value of increment/deduction. In our case, the basic value is 8,000 pounds. The required increment is 23%; therefore the calculation is:
8000/100 X 23 = 80 X 23 = 1840.
Seasonal crops = basic value + 23% = 8000 + 1840 = 9840.
On this type of test, there are always shorter or simpler ways to reach the solution.
Solution B – Breaking the Increment/Deduction into Pieces:
It is also easier to work with “simple” percentages. Without using a calculator, it might be easier to calculate a 23% increase by summing up 10% + 10% + 1% + 1% + 1%.
10% of 8000 is simply calculated by moving the decimal point one place to the left and 1% by moving the decimal point two steps to the left:
100% = 8000 → 10% = 800 → 1% = 80
Seasonal crops = basic value + 23% = basic value + 10% + 10% + 1% + 1% + 1% = 8000 + 800*2 + 80*3 = 8000 + 1600 + 240 = 9840 pounds
Question 8 of 8
The sum of two consecutive numbers is greater by 5 than the next consecutive number.
What is the number that comes after these three consecutive numbers?
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
The correct answer is 9.
In the first step, you must create the simplest equation from the information provided:
- The sum of two consecutive numbers: X + (X+1)
- is greater by 5 than the next consecutive number: X + (X+1) = (X+1+1) + 5
X + (X+1) = (X+1+1) + 5
2X + 1 = X + 7 \ -X – 1
2X + 1 -X – 1 = X + 7 -X – 1
X = 6
Therefore, the number that comes after these three consecutive numbers is
(X+1+1+1) = 6 + 1 + 1 +1 = 9.
Well done!
You have completed the Sample Questions section.
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Curriculum
- Course Introduction
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- EDPT Test-Taking Tips & Preparation Strategies
- Word Analogies
- Shape Analogies
- Number Series/Sequences
- Math Refresher – From Basics to Algebra
- Math Word Problems
- Course Conclusion
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